What is a Biosphere?
A UNESCO Biosphere Reserve is more than a protected area. It is a place where communities work together to balance the needs of people and nature. Each biosphere has three core functions: conserving biodiversity and cultural heritage, fostering sustainable economic and human development, and supporting education, research and information exchange. Globally, there are over 700 biospheres across 134 countries, linked together in a learning network.
For the Forest of Dean, biosphere status would mean international recognition of our landscapes, wildlife, and heritage. The Forest is one of England’s most ancient and diverse woodlands, home to rare species of flora and fauna, rivers, wetlands, and protected habitats. Beyond its natural richness, the Forest has a strong cultural identity shaped by centuries of mining, forestry, and farming, and vibrant local communities that maintain traditional knowledge and skills.
The area also demonstrates a balance of human activity and environmental stewardship, making it an ideal model for sustainable development. Local initiatives in forestry management, habitat restoration, conservation, and eco-tourism already align with biosphere principles. Designation would provide a framework to expand these initiatives, attract research and education opportunities, and foster innovative projects that benefit both people and nature.
Other UK biospheres, such as North Devon, the Isle of Wight, and the Dyfi Valley in Wales, show how biosphere recognition can strengthen community identity, enhance sustainable economic activity, and support environmental learning. The Forest of Dean aims to build on its unique heritage and natural assets, becoming part of this global network while continuing to protect its special landscapes and ways of life.